Okra Plant

Guide to plant okraINTRODUCTIONOkra is believed to have originated from North Africa is a slimy vegetable fruit. It is easily grown and is less attacked by disease and pests. Fruit and other parts of this plant can be used as various salads and fruits can be cooked in various ways; curry, salad and fried. The fruits can be processed is canned, frozen and pickled with salt state. His mucus is used as a thickening for tomato sauce. In India, the trunks of old okra that made the paper and the seeds of old used to drink coffee daily to replace.



Planting
Okra can be grown in most soil types such as sandy loam, clay, peat lands and river valleys that drained well.
LAND PREPARATION
Plow and loam soil depth of 15 cm to 22 cm. Pengapuran was necessary that two weeks before planting.Provide limits. Mix into the soil organic fertilizers like chicken manure rot of three to five tons per hectare.

HOW planting
Seeds planted 2.5 cm deep in the limit. Make sure the two pieces selubang added. The recommended spacing between plants is 90cm. After two weeks remove a tree that is less fertile. A total of 11 grams of seed is needed for a size limit of 1.2m in width and 30 m long.
Fertilizer
Sprinkle compound fertilizer NPK Blue Special (12:12:17:2) around the tree every two weeks. For per hectare of land, a ton fertilizer needed.

Pour
Wash once a day in the afternoon. Watering at the important issue of interest danpembentukan fruit trees.
Sod
Pull the weeds if necessary or use herbicides. Follow the instructions on the herbicide label.
Mulch
Make mulch of rice straw, dried leaves or pieces of plastic to control weeds and maintain soil moisture.

Crop
After all the results cited, trees should be in the crop as high as 40 cm to 60 cm from ground level to obtain results for the second time. Four to five new shoots after pruning menbesar leave.Truncation, followed by the application.
Enemies AND DISEASE CONTROL
The main enemy is the okra crop pests such as insects and worms excavators and bedbug merosakkanbuah fruit-fruit okra at all stages of fruit growth. If severe attacks, use of insecticidesuch as Diazinon.Disease is the main crop okra leaf spots appear on older leaves adaun where this leaves look blotchy hatam and soot. The disease can be controlled by spraying fungicides Benomyl.
The use of poisons, pesticides should be in accordance with label instructions.

WOODS
Okra fruit is harvested by cutting 2 cm from the base of the fruit. Avoid mucus injured because it will be out going and can be dropped right for the fruit. Harvesting began to do when:
a. 50 to 55 days after plantingb. 5 to 6 days after the flower and pollination occursc. Fruit size of 10 to 12 cm long, the fruit is soft, the end is fragile, easily broken and not berpulur.
At this stage, the fruits have reached the highest growth rates and should be harvested so that okra plants can continue to produce new flowers and thus ensure sustainable production of fruit. Revenue collected every two days and continued until 8 weeks. Total revenue in the estimated 10 tons to 15 tons per hectare.

Post harvest handling
The fruits of the harvest was collected and entered into the shade where the basket (plastic or bamboo), which was a paper or plastic covering the holes clear. It can only be stored for two to three days without being packaged in plastic. A little water should be so ventilated percikkan weakened. Fruits packed in plastic bags can be kept for seven days to eight days in a temperature of 24oC to 26oC and relative humidity of 70 to 75 percent.

                                                                

Program Tuition Centre Green Earth Generation IP (PTGI)

Tuition Centre located in the Intellectual Generation Medan Ipoh Belleville Klebang Restu organized a Green Earth Program in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture Kinta district of Perak.Program Bumi Hijau was attended by 30 students from the (PTGI) aged from 4 years to 6 years old and the Parents of each student as well as residents of Medan Klebang Restu Belleville.
The purpose of this program held to cultivate students' interest in agriculture and also as an increase in learning.Moreover Parents can share knowledge and learn how to plant properly.The program was held on Sunday, where he received encouragement and consent of the Perak Education Department.

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The program was given a briefing by the Training and Marketing Officer of the Department of Agriculture Mr Sallehuddin Kinta District.
 I hope this way we can nurture the spirit of children - our children to love the environment and the state can produce a healthy lifestyle as well as respond to government

 

 

 

 

Mr Sallehuddin suggests ways of preparing to use cocpit

Students begin activities include coconut coir into containers provided. This can inculcate the spirit of the students from the early stage of how to farm

Students begin activities include coconut coir into containers provided. This can inculcate the spirit of the students from the early stage of how to farm

 Handover certificate to the students and the submission of the crop KIT Parents                           

Use of MMO (FPE) for Insects

1. MMO FPE is insect repellent that is harmless to humans and is made from plants.2. FPE MMO made and the mix of ingredients - aromatic substances. Stickiness and taste bitter.The use of the land at 1:1000 and 1:500 in the crop.MMO effectiveness can be improved by adding the FPE MMO5 at a rate of 1:1 as biopest repellent.3. FPE MMO applications should be started with low-rate example of 2ml-4ml, 6ml.4. The use of FPE on growing vegetables MMO should not exceed 10ml / liter.5. MMO FPE for preventing pests, ants, termites, termites, flies and others.

To Crop = 1:500 ml water (once a week)For Estate = 1:1000 ml of water (once a week)For other insects = 1: 500ml water
For crops that are quite severe attack by insect pests in the rate of use of 2ml: 500ml of water (two times a day) continuously for a week with a use of water without chlorine to obtain satisfactory results.

MMO Pen System and Reservoir System

For sewer systems, wet ground state solution is stable with MMO in the area of the barn as proposed at a rate of 1:200. Drain dry state every six months and wet empty cage with MMO in the ratio of 1:50 before the operation.
2. For pond systems use MMO in 1:1000 ratio of at least three times a week during the treatment period for a month (to encourage the growth of bacteria useful in the pond and prevent pests from the presence of microorganisms that cause odor) and the ratio of at least 1:2000 one last week as ongoing maintenance.

Drainage and how to Pool Reservoir:
Amount / liter volume500010.00020.00040.00080.000100 000200 000

First application MMO (1 Month)
5 liter10 liters20 liters40 liters80 liters100 liter200 liter
Monthly maintenance (once a week)

1 liter
2 liter
4 liter
8 liter
16 liter
20 liter
40 liter

Applications in Pool Reservoir:
1. 1:1000 solution rate control on the total pond capacity.2. Applications must be carried out at least three times a week

Spray System:
1. If the pen has a spray system for cooling purposes, MMO can be used in the ratio of 1:1000. Use the solution every 10 seconds.2. Before using the system make sure the tool is not blocked.

MMO in Animal Breeding,

Livestock operations where animals are not in a systematic maintenance will cause pollution and smell the environment and create pressure on the surrounding communities and the authorities. The best way to get rid of the smell is to stop the decay process of organic materials by microorganisms pests. MMO encourage the breeding of good microbes and the production will stop microorganisma presence of pests and stop the production of odors, while the decomposition of organic material to run smoothly.MMO is a liquid concentrate which contains microbes that have the ability to prevent the odor from happening. If the pen has a 1:1000 solution spray system should be used every day.
Applications in Pen:
1. High rate of 1:100 solution if the cage moist.2. Spray on the walls, floor and ceiling.3. Applications must be carried out at least three times a week.4. Pen and unclean areas should be sprayed.
Livestock Hygiene:
Wash the animal in accordance with the MMO table water at the ratio 1:1000. This is very good for the skin, worms in the control of lice, scabies, and animal health but can also clean up the dirt on the animal body.

Use of MMO eliminate odor and General Cleaning

Foul odor resulting from the rapid activity of pests and harmful microorganisms.These bacteria produce harmful toxins such as Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, and methane that cause odor.By using the MMO it can control the development activities through competitive competition to recover its state.

Examples of where it can be used:
1. Public Toilets 
2. Wet Market 
3. Food Court 
4. Pasar Malam 
5. Drain 
6. Solid Waste Disposal Center
 7. Slaughter Center 
8. Shop / Factory / Rubber Collection Centre
 9. Sewage plant 
10. Livestock Pen
 
The following are general guidelines that can be used for applications MMO products to address specific problems. Rates may vary based on the solution to the conditions and requirements.
Rate solution (cleaning odor and Public Cleansing)
Solution rate can be changed from time to time and frequency of application can be enhanced by the need for conditions tertentu.Nisbah an MMO to a few parts of water. (To get good results, dilution should use water without chlorine)
Odor Level:
High 1:20 
Medium 1:100 
Low 1:1000

1. Dissolve the MMO by the rate of solution required2. Enter the solution into a spray device.3. Spray evenly on the entire area or problem areas.4. Applications in the early stages of the treatment should be more frequent or high ratio of solution and can then be reduced during periods of maintenance.Continuous application is required to ensure satisfactory results.

MMO goodness of Agriculture and Livestock

1. MMO promote buds, growth, agricultural production and ripening in 2. MMO increase photosynthetic capacity of plants 3. MMO menabahankan ability of organic materials as fertilizers 4. MMO increase resistance of plants from insect infestation and disease 5. MMO improve the physical, chemical and biological soil. 6. MMO reduce germs and insect pests from the land.


MMO Interest in Agriculture

1. Cost.Not only cheap but needs less time for MMO microbes to reproduce itself.MMO improve soil conditions and the situation has been stable for the breeding of microbes, MMO is desirable to maintain the level of microbial population.2. Requires a low organic matter. Organic material produced from a surplus of crops, weeds and grasses to maintain soil fertility. Use once per season bokashi well enough, and crop wastes can be mixed with bokashi, than if it was baked as usual.
Reduce labor force. Land that is MMO requires Tillage and Weeding (cleaning) the low. MMO encourage soil biota, and form a structure that is easy to Tillage. MMO but can cause problems in the first few seasons. (If less healthy soil).
4. MMO produce high quality crops banyak.Hasil better, taste delicious and life expectancy in the older market. This can increase farmers' income.5. MMO assist the continued growth. 'Fallow' (no time planting) is not required for MMO promote soil fertility. Crop variety can replace a plant in the most time.
6. MMO reduce the use of chemical fertilizers are very expensive. The use of chemical fertilizers will be against the interest MMO. Soil fertility loss and destruction of flora and fauna of organic materials. Land will become barren and plants will live in an environment not conducive. Diseases and pests will breed in such environment.7. MMO's to ensure faster growth. Crops can be harvested early, thus reducing the time for pests and diseases attacking the plants.8. MMO digest organic material more quickly when sown in the soil.9. MMO assist the production of nutrients to the plants in large quantities.10.MMO block only destructive insects and pests.11. MMO strengthen the immune system in plants and animals.

Use of MMO in the field of Agriculture.
These general guidelines MMO use in agriculture for the specific purpose of taking into account the type of soil / climate and soil fertility. 

The advantage of the MMO

Soil treatment
The proposed use of the maximum MMO at the following rates:
Mix the MMO in an irrigation system at a rate of 15MMO liters per acre.This can be done4-8 times per year depending on weather conditions.If there is no irrigation system can continue to MMOsprayed directly on the soil surface ratio of 1: 500 water and compost MMO sown at 100 kg / acre.
Planting:
Water the seeds in the ratio 1: 1000 water mixture.MMO can be mixed with other organic fertilizer during the process.
Medical Leaves:
Dissolve the MMO in the ratio 1: 500 into the water spray.Spray applications carried out once a day during the morning or afternoon depending on the circumstances and objectives.About 5 liters / acre MMO used during treatment.
Crop Protection:
Use the MMO for the treatment of leaves at the 1:500 ratio of water before or after the crop is planted on the land side.It is important to add nutrients and humus produced by the growth in crop protection.

MMO-Multipurpose MicroOrganisma

MMO-Multipurpose MicroOrganisma

MMO is a product that has been produced and studied the suitability of its use by our staff.The raw material of this product is of EM technology developed since 20 years by Dr.Teruo Higa.Dr Teruo Higa was a professor from the University of Ryukyus Okinawa, Japan. It has a micro-organism found in nature that normally found in food. It has three main content types 'bacteria Phototropic' slings and Organic Acid Bacteria Ragi.Microorganisma produces useful substances such as vitamins, organic acids, minerals and Antioxidan when meet with organic materials. MMO (Multipurpose MicroOrganisma) new product that can save consumers money.Made from plants do not contain any chemicals for crops and livestock.